觀前提醒:
The Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted F(n)
form a sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence, such that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0
and 1
. That is,
F(0) = 0, F(1) = 1
F(N) = F(N - 1) + F(N - 2), for N > 1.
Given N, calculate F(N).
Example 1:
Input: 2
Output: 1
Explanation: F(2) = F(1) + F(0) = 1 + 0 = 1.
Example 2:
Input: 3
Output: 2
Explanation: F(3) = F(2) + F(1) = 1 + 1 = 2.
Example 3:
Input: 4
Output: 3
Explanation: F(4) = F(3) + F(2) = 2 + 1 = 3.
Note:
Dynamic Programming
(Divide and Conquer + Memoization),並從 Bottom-up
的方式來寫CODE會最好理解。(詳情可參考我的前篇文章)/**
* @param {number} N
* @return {number}
*/
var fib = function (N) {
const table = [0, 1];
if (N < 2) {
return table[N];
}
for (let i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
table.push(table[i - 1] + table[i - 2]);
}
return table[table.length - 1];
};
只要能掌握住費波納契數列的基本概念,再配上 DP 的解題方式,其實問題沒有大家想像中的恐怖~
希望大家看到 Time Limit Exceeded 再也不會心慌慌~
Dynamic Programming 是居家旅行必備良伴(?
謝謝大家的收看,LeetCode 小學堂我們下次見~